{"id":18768,"date":"2025-10-24T13:48:04","date_gmt":"2025-10-24T11:48:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sloneek.com\/?post_type=lexicon&p=18768"},"modified":"2026-08-13T10:58:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T08:58:13","slug":"whistleblowing","status":"publish","type":"lexicon","link":"https:\/\/www.sloneek.com\/cs\/slovnik-pojmu\/whistleblowing\/","title":{"rendered":"Whistleblowing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Co je whistleblowing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Whistleblowing<\/b> znamen\u00e1 situaci, kdy zam\u011bstnanec nebo b\u00fdval\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec upozorn\u00ed na nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, \u0161kodliv\u00e9 nebo neetick\u00e9 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ve firm\u011b \u010di organizaci. M\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt nap\u0159\u00edklad o korupci, zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pravomoc\u00ed, poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1v zam\u011bstnanc\u016f, ohro\u017een\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed, zanedb\u00e1n\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de nebo po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdraz poch\u00e1z\u00ed z anglick\u00e9ho \u201eto blow a whistle\u201c, tedy \u201ep\u00edsknout na p\u00ed\u0161\u0165alku\u201c. V p\u0159enesen\u00e9m smyslu ozna\u010duje upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na faul, tedy podobn\u011b jako kdy\u017e rozhod\u010d\u00ed p\u00edsk\u00e1 faul p\u0159i sportu. \u010casto je protom vn\u00edm\u00e1n jako test d\u016fv\u011bry a etick\u00e9 kultury organizace.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n

Chcete se pod\u00edvat, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem v\u00e1m m\u016f\u017ee Sloneek pomoci s whistleblowingem? Pod\u00edvejte se na n\u00e1\u0161 modul schr\u00e1nka d\u016fv\u011bry<\/a>.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznam a p\u0159\u00ednos whistleblowingu<\/strong><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Whistleblowing<\/strong><\/b> se uplat\u0148uje v r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblastech \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, p\u0159es ve\u0159ejnou spr\u00e1vu, zdravotn\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slu\u017eby a\u017e po soukrom\u00e9 podnik\u00e1n\u00ed. M\u00e1 tedy z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam pro ochranu pacient\u016f, klient\u016f, zam\u011bstnanc\u016f i ve\u0159ejnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pom\u00e1h\u00e1 odhalovat jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by jinak z\u016fstalo skryt\u00e9, a posiluje transparentnost, odpov\u011bdnost a spravedliv\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Z etick\u00e9ho pohledu p\u0159edstavuje pro zam\u011bstnance projev mor\u00e1ln\u00ed odvahy a odpov\u011bdnosti v\u016f\u010di spole\u010dnosti, \u010dasto i p\u0159es osobn\u00ed riziko.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z hlediska firem je whistleblowing<\/strong><\/b> \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd pom\u00e1h\u00e1 p\u0159edch\u00e1zet pr\u00e1vn\u00edm probl\u00e9m\u016fm, finan\u010dn\u00edm \u0161kod\u00e1m a po\u0161kozen\u00ed reputace. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 podporuje firemn\u00ed kulturu zalo\u017eenou na d\u016fv\u011b\u0159e a otev\u0159en\u00e9 komunikaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Povinnosti firem a sm\u011brnice EU<\/strong><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podle sm\u011brnice Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu a Rady (EU) 2019\/1937 o ochran\u011b oznamovatel\u016f jsou firmy i ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 instituce povinny zav\u00e9st vnit\u0159n\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017en\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm bezpe\u010dn\u011b podat ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice funguje i vn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oznamovac\u00ed syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd spravuje Ministerstvo spravedlnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed syst\u00e9mu je politika whistleblowingu<\/strong><\/b>, tedy intern\u00ed dokument, kter\u00fd stanov\u00ed postupy pro pod\u00e1n\u00ed, \u0161et\u0159en\u00ed a vyhodnocen\u00ed ozn\u00e1men\u00ed. <\/strong><\/b>Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed b\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 whistleblowingov\u00e1 linka<\/strong><\/b> nebo online formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd zaji\u0161\u0165uje anonymitu a ochranu oznamovatele. Kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve whistleblowing procesu <\/strong><\/b>m\u00e1 tzv. p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e1 osoba (n\u011bkdy ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako ombudsman), kter\u00e1 ozn\u00e1men\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1 a \u0159e\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kritika whistleblowingu<\/strong><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Whistleblowing <\/strong><\/b>m\u00e1 ale i sv\u00e9 kritiky. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed ho vn\u00edmaj\u00ed jako ohro\u017een\u00ed loajality v\u016f\u010di zam\u011bstnavateli nebo n\u00e1stroj, kter\u00fd m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zneu\u017eit k osobn\u00edmu \u00fatoku \u010di pomst\u011b. Objevuj\u00ed se i obavy z naru\u0161en\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry ve firm\u011b a z napjat\u00fdch vztah\u016f na pracovi\u0161ti. Oznamovatel\u00e9 se nav\u00edc \u010dasto ob\u00e1vaj\u00ed odvety nebo ztr\u00e1ty zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed, p\u0159esto\u017ee jsou pr\u00e1vn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bni. Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 m\u00edt nastavenou jasnou politiku whistleblowingu<\/strong><\/b>, kter\u00e1 zaru\u010d\u00ed anonymitu, f\u00e9rov\u00e9 posouzen\u00ed a ochranu v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Shrnut\u00ed<\/strong><\/b><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Whistleblowing<\/strong><\/b> je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1strojem, kter\u00fd chr\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u00fd z\u00e1jem, podporuje etick\u00e9 chov\u00e1n\u00ed a zvy\u0161uje odpov\u011bdnost organizac\u00ed. D\u00edky sm\u011brnici EU o whistleblowingu<\/strong><\/b><\/a> a jasn\u011b nastaven\u00e9 intern\u00ed politice maj\u00ed oznamovatel\u00e9 jistotu, \u017ee jejich podn\u011bty budou objektivn\u011b pro\u0161et\u0159eny a chr\u00e1n\u011bny p\u0159ed odvetou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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