{"id":53529,"date":"2026-03-10T17:39:36","date_gmt":"2026-03-10T16:39:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sloneek.com\/?post_type=lexicon&p=53529"},"modified":"2026-08-13T11:07:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-13T09:07:06","slug":"co-je-pracovne-pravo","status":"publish","type":"lexicon","link":"https:\/\/www.sloneek.com\/sk\/slovnik-pojmu\/co-je-pracovne-pravo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010co je pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\n

Pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo je odvetvie pr\u00e1va, ktor\u00e9 upravuje pracovnopr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy medzi zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom a zamestnancom pri v\u00fdkone z\u00e1vislej pr\u00e1ce a s nimi s\u00favisiace pr\u00e1va a povinnosti.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00e9 vymedzenie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo upravuje pracovn\u00e9 vz\u0165ahy, v ktor\u00fdch zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e pou\u017e\u00edva pracovn\u00fa silu zamestnanca za odmenu, a vz\u0165ahy, ktor\u00e9 s v\u00fdkonom pr\u00e1ce s\u00favisia (napr. zamestnanos\u0165, kolekt\u00edvne vyjedn\u00e1vanie). Zara\u010fuje sa medzi zmie\u0161an\u00e9 odvetvia pr\u00e1va \u2013 sp\u00e1ja prvky s\u00fakromn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (dobrovo\u013en\u00fd vstup do pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru<\/a>) a verejn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va (\u0161t\u00e1t kladie zamestn\u00e1vate\u013eom povinnosti na ochranu zamestnancov). \u010c\u00edtajte \u010falej a dozviete sa viac o tom, \u010do je pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo upravuje<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pracovn\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo pokr\u00fdva vznik, zmenu a skon\u010denie pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru a doh\u00f4d mimo pracovn\u00e9ho pomeru, pracovn\u00fd \u010das a \u010das odpo\u010dinku, dovolenku, mzdu a odme\u0148ovanie, prek\u00e1\u017eky v pr\u00e1ci a zodpovednos\u0165 za \u0161kodu. Zah\u0155\u0148a aj kolekt\u00edvne pracovnopr\u00e1vne vz\u0165ahy (postavenie odborov, kolekt\u00edvne zmluvy) a pr\u00e1vnu \u00fapravu bezpe\u010dnosti a ochrany zdravia pri pr\u00e1ci \u010di osobitn\u00fa ochranu vybran\u00fdch skup\u00edn zamestnancov (\u017eeny, mladistv\u00ed, Z\u0164P).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Subjekty a pramene pracovn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladn\u00fdmi subjektmi s\u00fa zamestnanec a zamestn\u00e1vate\u013e, pri\u010dom v kolekt\u00edvnych vz\u0165ahoch vystupuj\u00fa aj z\u00e1stupcovia zamestnancov (odborov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, zamestnaneck\u00e9 rady) a \u0161t\u00e1t cez in\u0161pekciu pr\u00e1ce. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdmi prame\u0148mi pracovn\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va na Slovensku s\u00fa najm\u00e4 Z\u00e1konn\u00edk pr\u00e1ce<\/a>, \u00dastava SR (najm\u00e4 pr\u00e1vo na pr\u00e1cu a ochranu pr\u00e1ce), z\u00e1kon o slu\u017eb\u00e1ch zamestnanosti a pr\u00e1vne \u00fapravy kolekt\u00edvneho vyjedn\u00e1vania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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